3 cases have been identified in 2025, after a decade with only one case
The public is being put on alert to protect themselves against an infection transmitted via rodents, pets such as dogs, or farm animals.
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection can spread through contact with water, soil or food that has been contaminated by the urine of an infected animal.
Health Minister Kim Wilson, delivering a lengthy statement in the House this morning, warned that the risk of Leptospira spread increases where there is heavy rainfall, floods, or poor sanitation.
Bermuda has reported a small number of cases this year, after almost nothing for the last decade…
The Minister said, “for the year 2025, the Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit has reported three confirmed cases of leptospirosis in humans, all of which have received appropriate medical care.”
“There has been no identified link between the three cases and their exposures.”
Over the past 10 years, ESU has reported only one confirmed human case in 2023. However, there have been sporadic cases of leptospirosis reported in dogs in past years.”
Minister Wilson said the Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit is leading the investigation and response, working alongside Environmental Health and Vector Control to conduct assessments, testing and to increase rodent control.
Minister Wilson elaborated on the symptoms of Leptospira infection, and public protection guidelines…
“While most cases are mild, early symptoms of Leptospirosis often mimic mild flu-like symptoms, as well as yellowing of the skin, skin rashes, or redness of the eyes.”
“It is important to note that if left untreated, severe infections can lead to liver or kidney failure, and other serious complications with the brain, lungs or heart. This is why early detection and treatment are important.”
“It is vital that I remind the public of measures they should be taking to protect themselves, their pets, and their environment:
• Wear protective gear when gardening, working outdoors or with animals;
• Wash your hands and clean cuts thoroughly after contact with soil or animals;
• Avoid swimming or walking in waters that may have been contaminated with animal urine, especially after heavy rains or floods;
• Protect food and drinks from rodents by covering them;
• Remove all standing water and debris from your outdoor spaces that can serve as breeding grounds for rodents;
• Keep your trash tied up tightly and use garbage cans that have lids;
• Only take out your garbage on collection days;
• Protect your pets by getting them vaccinated; and
• Promptly seek medical attention if symptoms develop after possible exposure to contaminated water or soil, or with an infected animal.”
Ministerial Statement by Kim Wilson, Minister of Health:
