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Factbox-What are the Nobel prizes and when will the 2025 awards be announced?

The awards, which are also handed out for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, literature and peace, come with a prize amount of 11 million Swedish crowns

International News via Reuters:

The Nobel prizes are set to be announced from next week, starting with the award for medicine or physiology on Monday and ending with the unveiling of the winners in economics one week later.

The awards, which are also handed out for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, literature and peace, come with a prize amount of 11 million Swedish crowns ($1.2 million) and bestow an instant fame on the recipients that is unthinkable for the vast majority of scientists.

WHO WAS ALFRED NOBEL?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel, who in his will dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund “prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”.

Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.

Nobel spent much of his career developing weapons technologies and made a fortune from it, but later in life became a close friend of Austrian peace activist Bertha von Suttner. She went on to become the first woman to win the peace prize in 1905 and many believe it was her influence that made him include an award for that category.

Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.

WHO AWARDS THE NOBEL PRIZES?

Nobel selected the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to award the prizes for chemistry and physics, the Swedish Academy for literature, Sweden’s Karolinska Institute medical university for physiology or medicine, and the Norwegian parliament for peace. It is not known exactly why Nobel chose Norway to hand out the peace prize, though it could reflect that Norway and Sweden were linked in a political union at the time he penned his will.

In 1968, when Sweden’s central bank was celebrating its 300th anniversary, it established the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel with a donation to the Nobel Foundation. The prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, according to the same principles as the other prizes.

FAMOUS AND INFAMOUS LAUREATES

Notable Nobel laureates include scientists Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr and Marie Curie, authors Ernest Hemingway and Albert Camus, and inspirational leaders such as Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr. and Mother Teresa.

While most achievements are still celebrated, some awards have not aged well, such as Egas Moniz’s 1949 prize in physiology or medicine for the since-discredited practice of lobotomy.

Many peace prizes have also been criticized, including those for Henry Kissinger, Yasser Arafat, Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres. Failure to give the prize to Mahatma Gandhi before his death in 1948 is also seen by many as a great oversight.

THE FESTIVITIES

The Nobel prizes are presented to the laureates on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death. The peace prize is handed out by the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in Oslo, while the other prizes are presented by the Swedish king in Stockholm Concert Hall.

During the evening some 1,300 guests are treated to a lavish banquet at Stockholm City Hall. The menu, meticulously planned for months by some of Sweden’s best chefs and sommeliers, is kept a secret until the food is served by 200 waiters.

The food has a Nordic theme and last year’s menu included a starter of goat’s cheese filled with lovage, a main course quenelle of chicken, miso-glazed celeriac and cabbage, and dessert of baked apple terrine and brown butter cake, flavoured with spruce shoots.

Reporting by Johan Ahlander; editing by Niklas Pollard and Alex Richardson

EU’s Von der Leyen urges European push on AI-driven cars

Speaking at the Italian Tech Week in Turin, Italy’s automotive hub, von der Leyen urged the European Union to adopt an “AI first” strategy across strategic industries

International News via Reuters:

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called on Friday for a continent-wide push to develop self-driving cars, saying artificial intelligence could help revive the region’s struggling automotive sector and improve road safety.

Speaking at the Italian Tech Week in Turin, Italy’s automotive hub, von der Leyen urged the European Union to adopt an “AI first” strategy across strategic industries, with a focus on mobility.

“Self-driving cars are already a reality in the United States and China. The same should be true here in Europe,” she said, adding that “AI first” also meant “safety first”.

Her remarks come as Brussels seeks to bolster industrial competitiveness, while local automakers struggle to keep up with foreign technology development, particularly by China and the United States.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and Turin-based Ferrari and Stellantis Chairman John Elkann were also among the speakers at Italian Tech Week.

Von der Leyen proposed forming a network of European cities to pilot autonomous vehicles, saying 60 Italian mayors had already expressed interest.

“Let us make it happen,” she added.

The EU chief also pledged the bloc’s support for developing vehicles “made in Europe, and made for European streets”.

The automotive industry, which employs millions across Europe, is transforming rapidly amid pressure to decarbonise and digitise. Von der Leyen said AI could help reduce congestion, link remote areas to public transport, and preserve jobs.

“The future of cars – and the cars of the future – must be made in Europe,” she said.

Reporting by Giulio Piovaccari and Elvira Pollina; Writing by Giulio Piovaccari; Editing by Clarence Fernandez

Massive fire erupts in jet fuel unit at Chevron’s Los Angeles refinery

No injuries were reported and all workers at the refinery were accounted for, Chevron spokesperson Allison Cook said in an email

International News via Reuters:

A massive fire erupted in a jet fuel production unit at Chevron’s El Segundo refinery near Los Angeles on Thursday, sending flames and smoke into the sky and raising questions over supply in California’s isolated energy market.

No injuries were reported and all workers at the refinery were accounted for, Chevron spokesperson Allison Cook said in an email. Media said the blaze had been contained, though it was still burning early on Friday. 

It was not immediately clear what caused the explosion at the facility in the suburb of El Segundo, which supplies jet fuel for Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). 

The fire broke out in the refinery’s Isomax 7 unit, which converts mid-distillate fuel oil into jet fuel, two sources said.

It was unclear how it would affect the refinery’s ability to produce jet fuel, and whether wider output had been affected.

Isomax 7 produces jet fuel along with the refinery’s two crude distillation units for LAX airport, located just north of the refinery.

“There is no known impact to LAX at this time,” Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said.

U.S. WTI crude futures prices were trading up 46 cents at $60.94 per barrel by 1011 GMT on Friday, on course for a weekly loss of more than 7% on the week. [O/R]

The fire is unlikely to have a large impact on the wider oil market, two analysts told Reuters, but California gasoline prices could rise as the state’s fuel market is isolated from other U.S. refining centers in the Midwest and on the Gulf Coast.

Chevron’s second biggest refinery in the United States, the El Segundo facility supplies a fifth of all motor vehicle fuels and 40% of the jet fuel consumed in southern California.

“Chevron fire department personnel, including emergency responders from the cities of El Segundo and Manhattan Beach are actively responding to an isolated fire inside the Chevron El Segundo Refinery,” Cook, the spokesperson, said.

“All refinery personnel and contractors have been accounted for and there are no injuries.”

Local officials said no evacuation orders were issued for nearby residents, some of whom live in apartment buildings across the street from the refinery. 

Residents of Manhattan Beach, located southwest of the refinery, were told to shelter in place until 2 a.m. 

Los Angeles residents posted numerous videos of the fire online, saying they were stunned by the noise of the blast. A University of California-San Diego camera captured video of the explosion shortly after 9:30 p.m. PDT (0430 GMT). 

The fireball when the fire erupted turned the sky orange in the western Los Angeles area as did the refinery’s safety flare, which was set off due to the blaze.

Safety flares, which emit a tall plume of flame, are used when refineries cannot process hydrocarbons normally. 

In addition to Chevron, state and federal safety agencies will investigate the fire after the blaze is extinguished, they said.

In December 2022, an isolated fire in the refinery was quickly extinguished.

The refinery’s total storage capacity is 12.5 million barrels in about 150 major tanks. The sources said they were not sure how much jet fuel was currently in storage. 

Reporting by Erwin Seba in Houston, Shivani Tanna, Anmol Choubey, Mrinmay Dey in Bengaluru, and Stephanie Kelly in London; Editing by Susan Fenton and Clarence Fernandez

FTSE 100 touches record high as financials, miners gain

The blue-chip index was up 0.6% as of 0936 GMT. It is on track for a 2% weekly rise, its biggest jump since April

International News via Reuters:

London’s FTSE 100 scaled a fresh intraday record peak on Friday, led by gains in financials and miners, as growing expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut buoyed sentiment across global markets.

The blue-chip index was up 0.6% as of 0936 GMT. It is on track for a 2% weekly rise, its biggest jump since April.

The mid-cap index rose 0.7%, heading towards a 2.4% weekly gain.

Financial stocks emerged as the standout performers across both indexes, with the banking sector climbing 1.4% and investment banking shares surging 1.3%.

Precious metal miners Fresnillo and Endeavour Mining were among the FTSE 100’s top performers, gaining over 2% each due to rising gold prices.

While, the benchmark hit an intraday peak on Thursday, it ultimately surrendered gains to finish in negative territory.

The blue-chip index’s relative lack of technology exposure meant the market could not fully capitalize on the tech-driven rally that propelled U.S. stocks to fresh highs in the previous session.

Meanwhile, with the U.S. government shutdown continuing, the highly anticipated jobs report, originally scheduled for Friday, is now unlikely to be released.

Traders are now pricing in an almost certain Fed rate cut later this month, following disappointing private payrolls data earlier this week.

Back home, a survey showed British business activity grew at the slowest pace in five months in September as companies and consumers put big spending decisions on hold, waiting to see if they would be hit by higher taxes in November’s budget.

Economists believe that Finance Minister Rachel Reeves will need to implement tax hikes or reduce spending in the upcoming annual budget.

Among individual stocks, pub group J D Wetherspoon fell 4.7%, placing it at the bottom of the mid-cap index after flagging higher costs due to potential tax increases and national insurance contributions.

Technical products and services distributor Diploma gained 2.6% after brokerage firm RBC raised its rating to “outperform” from “underperform”.

Reporting by Ragini Mathur in Bengaluru; Editing by Sonia Cheema

UK names Mullally as first female Archbishop to lead Church of England

Mullally, 63, also becomes the ceremonial head of some 85 million Anglicans worldwide

International News via Reuters:

Sarah Mullally was appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury on Friday, becoming the first woman to lead the Church of England in the 1,400-year history of the role.

Mullally, 63, also becomes the ceremonial head of some 85 million Anglicans worldwide, who are divided between conservative Christians, especially in Africa, where homosexuality is outlawed in some countries, and their generally more liberal counterparts in the West.

GAFCON, a grouping of conservative Anglican churches across Africa and Asia, immediately criticised Mullally’s appointment, saying it showed that the English arm of the Church had “relinquished its authority to lead”.

NEW ARCHBISHOP HAS SUPPORTED LIBERAL CAUSES

Mullally, who has served as Bishop of London since 2018, has previously championed several liberal causes within the Church, including allowing blessings for same-sex couples in civil partnerships and marriages.

Reforms introduced 11 years ago made it possible for a woman to hold the office, and by being named as the 106th Archbishop of Canterbury, Mullally becomes the female leader of one of the last areas of British public life to have been led only by men.

Accepting her appointment on Friday, Mullally said she wants to bring people together to find “hope and healing”.

“I want, very simply, to encourage the Church to continue to grow in confidence,” she said in her first statement as Archbishop.

“I look forward to sharing this journey of faith with the millions of people serving God and their communities in parishes all over the country and across the global Anglican Communion.”

MULLALLY IS FORMER CANCER NURSE

Mullally is a former cancer nurse who worked as England’s Chief Nursing Officer in the early 2000s. She has advocated for creating an open and transparent culture in churches which allows for difference and disagreement.

“There are great commonalities between nursing and being a priest. It’s all about people, and sitting with people during the most difficult times in their lives,” she once told a magazine.

She was ordained as a priest in 2002 and became one of the first women to be consecrated as a bishop in the Church of England in 2015.

Mullally sits in Britain’s unelected upper house of parliament, the House of Lords, and has spoken on issues including the cost-of-living crisis, healthcare, and social justice.

Mullally will be installed in a service at Canterbury Cathedral in March 2026, the government said.

PM STARMER WISHES HER ‘EVERY SUCCESS’

Reflecting the Church of England’s status as England’s established church, Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s office announced Mullally’s appointment on Friday with the formal consent of King Charles.

“The Archbishop of Canterbury will play a key role in our national life. I wish her every success and look forward to working together,” Starmer said in a statement.

As monarch, Charles is the Supreme Governor of the Church of England, a role established in the 16th century when King Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church.

The Church of England has been without a leader since last November when Justin Welby resigned over a child abuse cover-up scandal.

Mullally is married to Eamonn and has two adult children.

Reporting by Muvija M, writing by Sarah YoungEditing by Gareth Jones

Italy says ECB should cut rates more to address euro zone stagnation

The ECB left its key deposit rate unchanged at 2.0% last month as expected, and maintained an upbeat view on growth and inflation

International News via Reuters:

The European Central Bank (ECB) should resume cutting interest rates to revive a near-stagnant euro zone economy, Italian Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said in the government’s multi-year budget plan.

The ECB left its key deposit rate unchanged at 2.0% last month as expected, and maintained an upbeat view on growth and inflation, dampening expectations for any further cut in borrowing costs.

“The overall stagnation of the European economy suggests that, while complying with the ECB’s mandate, a more accommodative interest rate environment would be desirable,” Giorgetti wrote in the budget document seen by Reuters.

Italy’s budget plan approved by the cabinet late on Thursday estimated that interest spending on the public debt will rise from 3.9% of GDP in 2025 and 2026 to 4.1% in 2027 and 4.3% in 2028.

The debt — the second highest in the euro zone after Greece’s — is targeted at 136.2% of gross domestic product this year from 134.9% in 2024, and seen rising further to 137.4% in 2026.

It will then decline marginally to 137.3% in 2027 and 136.4% in 2028 when it will still be above this year’s level, according to the budget document seen by Reuters.

Reporting by Giuseppe Fonte, editing by Gavin Jones

UK police say one Manchester attack victim believed to have been shot by officers

Police added that one of those injured and currently receiving treatment in hospital also suffered a gunshot wound

International News via Reuters:

One of the victims killed in Thursday’s attack at a synagogue in Manchester was shot by police during their attempts to bring the unarmed attacker under control, officers said on Friday in a statement.

“It is currently believed that the suspect, Jihad Al Shamie, was not in possession of a firearm and the only shots fired were from GMP’s Authorised Firearms Officer,” the Greater Manchester Police (GMP) statement said.

“It follows therefore, that subject to further forensic examination, this injury may sadly have been sustained as a tragic and unforeseen consequence of the urgently required action taken by my officers to bring this vicious attack to an end.”

Police added that one of those injured and currently receiving treatment in hospital also suffered a gunshot wound. Both people believed to have been shot were behind the synagogue doors.

Reporting by Sarah Young, editing by William James

No payrolls, no problem as stocks hit record highs

Investors have mostly shrugged off the shutdown, the 15th since 1981, but on Friday it meant traders weren’t getting probably the single most-watched piece of market moving economic data

International News via Reuters:

World stocks were on course for a solid weekly gain and more record highs, as the seemingly unstoppable rally in tech shares and expectations of lower U.S. interest rates helped offset U.S. government shutdown uncertainty.

Investors have mostly shrugged off the shutdown, the 15th since 1981, but on Friday it meant traders weren’t getting probably the single most-watched piece of market moving economic data – monthly U.S. payrolls figures.

MSCI’s main 47-country index of world shares didn’t seem fussed with overnight record highs on Wall Street and in Europe on Thursday, where equities are having their best week since April. [.EU]

Euro zone services sector PMIs helped the euro tick up too on Friday as they accelerated to an eight-month high thanks to moderate growth in Germany, Italy and Spain, although France’s political uncertainty continued to weigh there.

U.S. economist at Natixis, Christopher Hodge, said the lack of payrolls data later in some ways bolstered the current view among forecasters that U.S. interest rates will be cut again this month.

“The baseline (of a rate cut) is the default in the absence of new information,” Hodge said, adding the markets have also had plenty of practice now with dealing with U.S. shutdowns.

“The only thing that could be different this time is that we are in an economic and policy cycle that is a lot more ambiguous.”

Benchmark government bond yields – the main driver of global borrowing costs – nudged higher in both the U.S. and the euro zone, although they dropped in the UK after poor PMI data there, and all were down for the week.

Markets are almost fully pricing in a 25 basis point Fed rate cut this month and at least four cuts by the end of 2026.

GOING FOR GOLD

The overnight rise in MSCI’s main Asian share index meant it closed with a 2.3% weekly gain and has now risen about 23% this year.

China and some other parts of Asia had been closed for a holiday, meaning trading was thinner than usual although Taiwan hit a record high and Japan’s Nikkei jumped 1.5% ahead of the crucial weekend vote that will determine the country’s next prime minister. [.T]

Wall Street futures were pointing higher again too. All three major U.S. indexes had closed at fresh peaks on Thursday, buoyed as insatiable investor enthusiasm for all things AI continued. [.N]

Weiheng Chen, global investment strategist at J.P. Morgan Private Bank, said investors appear willing to give Washington time to resolve its disagreements, though a prolonged shutdown may start to move markets.

“For now, investors remain more focused on the potential impacts of the Fed’s rate-cutting cycle, trade and immigration policy, economic data, and corporate earnings,” Chen said.

With no government reports on the labour market to take cues from, investors have turned to alternative data from public and private sources and so far they point to a sluggish U.S. labour market.

That has left the dollar under pressure. The dollar index, which measures it against six other top currencies, was sagging again in Europe and on course for its biggest weekly drop since August. [/FRX]

The Japanese yen has been the biggest beneficiary of the dollar’s dip although it weakened 0.3% to 147.74 per dollar on Friday after Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda left markets guessing on when it will next hike interest rates.

In commodities, oil prices recovered slightly on the day but were on course for their steepest weekly drop in over three months. Brent crude futures was at $64.81 a barrel with U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude at $61.30 a barrel.

Precious metal gold, meanwhile, was up and on course for its seventh straight week of gains at $3,860, after hitting a new record of $3,896 an ounce on Thursday.

It is viewed as a safe-haven asset during times of uncertainty and thrives on low interest rates. It has now surged 47% this year. [GOL/]

“As the U.S. dollar’s status as the global reserve currency is tested, gold is emerging as the pre-eminent safe haven and we continue to view it as the ultimate diversifier,” said Greg Hirt, global CIO for multi asset at AllianzGI.

Additional reporting by Ankur Banerjee in Singapore; Editing by Susan Fenton

Public schools to remain closed until Monday

Safety assessments still underway to ensure all buildings are safe for students and staff

Statement:

The Ministry of Education is advising the public that all public schools will reopen on Monday, October 6. Schools continue to be assessed to ensure structural integrity and to ensure a safe environment for both students and staff.

BELCO repairing main lines, branch lines post-Imelda

BELCO crews will continue restoration work into Thursday night

When winds were at their peak, more than 17,000 BELCO customers were without power as Hurricane Imelda lashed the island through the night.


The islands sole utility firm told us today that power supply to the sub-stations, which feed most homes, were secure.


Crews were up at first light to begin work on the 18 main lines affected.


At lunchtime today we spoke with BELCO’s Shelly Leman about restoration efforts.

Two storms… and two babies

Bermuda welcomes two baby boys in the wake of Hurricanes Humberto and Imelda

Left: Newborn Gosai Pritmani with his parents Sonam Gosai Pritmani and Niraj Pritmani. Right: Franklin Roy Mayor, born early on Thursday. Photos supplied by BHB.

Bermuda Hospitals Board Press Release:

Bermuda Hospitals Board Welcomes Two Babies During Hurricane Lockdown

Bermuda Hospitals Board is happy to announce the birth of baby Gosai Pritmani, baby GP for short, during storm conditions at 7:47pm on Wednesday 1 October.

Baby GP, a boy, is the first born of parents Niraj Pritmani and his wife Sonam Gosai Pritmani.

“We had a visit with our gynaecologist, Dr Reese yesterday morning,” said Ms Gosai Pritmani, “because yesterday was actually the due date.”

“At around 11am we were not sure if Sonam was just having cramps of if they were contractions,” said Mr Pritmani. “But they went from manageable to intense, so we decided to come to the hospital at around 2pm,” he added.

Soon the contractions were coming faster, and the pain was increasing and by 4pm Ms Gosai Pritmani was in labour.

“I was so lucky that it went that quickly,” said Mr Pritmani. “Because she was deemed to be in active labour, I was allowed to stay with her and was here for the birth,” he added. “Had she not been in active labour, I would have had to go home and then request a Police escort to come back to the hospital after 4pm.”

The couple said they had considered leaving the island for the birth as they were always concerned that a hurricane might happen when they needed to go to the hospital.

“It was our number one fear, but many we talked to convinced us that the odds of that happening were extremely low, so we stayed and it turned out to be perfect,” said the new mom.

GP is just a holding name for the 7pound 2-ounce Hindu baby who will be named, in accordance with Hindu tradition, 11 days from his birth. His time of birth and other birth date details have been sent to a Hindu pundit to work out the name he should have.

“It will be based on sound but is unlikely to be Humberto or Imelda,” his dad said.

Bermuda Hospitals Board also welcomed, Franklin Roy Mayor during the storm. Franklin was born at 6:40am on Thursday 2 October to Lucy and Stephen Mayor. Franklin is the Mayor’s first child and weighed 7pounds 5 ounces.

Franklin was due on 30 September and his parents although given the option to check-in to Maternity for the storm, decided to stay with relatives close by on Laurel Lane. Father Stephen Mayor said when his wife Lucy was having contractions 4 minutes apart, they decided it best “to roll down the road to the Maternity Unit.” It was 2:45am.

“Lucy went straight into delivery when we got here,” he said. “The hospital staff and the Maternity team were absolutely amazing from the time we arrived at the front door. They could not have done more for us,” he added. “Dr Reese and our nurse Lilia, a midwife, were absolutely incredible. We thank the entire Maternity team,” said Lucy.