Tuesday, November 3, 2026
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Solstice introduces free caregivers support

Caregivers across Bermuda will be able to access individual counselling and drop-in support groups at no out-of-pocket cost through a new partnership between the Ministry of Youth, Social Development and Seniors and Solstice.

Launched during World Alzheimer’s Month, the Caregiver Support Initiative recognises the important role caregivers play in supporting family members, friends and loved ones living with significant health conditions, disabilities or changing care needs.

The initiative will run from September 17 to October 17, 2026, providing eligible caregivers with confidential one-to-one supportive counselling and free drop-in caregiver support groups.

While World Alzheimer’s Month provided the catalyst for the initiative, the programme recognises that the emotional and practical demands of caregiving extend across many conditions and circumstances.

The Caregiver Support Initiative is intentionally inclusive and is available to eligible individuals providing regular or significant care or assistance to a family member, friend or loved one because of a health condition, long-term illness, disability or other significant care need.

This may include people caring for someone living with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, kidney disease or receiving dialysis, cancer, heart or respiratory conditions, multiple sclerosis or other neurological conditions, mental health conditions, developmental or intellectual disabilities, chronic illness, physical disabilities, frailty or age-related needs, or recovering from a significant illness or injury.

The list is not intended to be exhaustive. If someone has taken on a meaningful caregiving role and feels they need support, they are encouraged to contact Solstice to discuss whether the initiative may be appropriate for them.

The initiative combines Government funding, applicable health insurance coverage and a significant community contribution from Solstice to make mental health and emotional support more accessible to Bermuda’s caregivers.

As part of its commitment, Solstice has significantly reduced its usual service costs and is contributing additional clinical, administrative and coordination resources, allowing available Government funding and insurance coverage to support more caregivers.

The partnership reflects a shared belief that caregivers, who give so much of themselves to support others, should also be able to access support for their own wellbeing without cost being a barrier.

Supporting the Person Behind the Caregiving Role

The focus of the Caregiver Support Initiative is the caregiver and their wellbeing.

Caregivers can become so focused on their loved one’s appointments, treatment, medications, practical responsibilities and the wellbeing of the person they are supporting that their own emotional health can become secondary.

Through the initiative, eligible caregivers can access free confidential, one-to-one supportive counselling with qualified Solstice clinicians. Sessions will provide a dedicated space to talk about their experiences and may include support around caregiver stress, grief and adjustment, changing relationships and family roles, uncertainty about the future, boundaries, coping strategies and maintaining their own emotional health.

Recognising that finding time can itself be a barrier for caregivers, appointments will be offered flexibly, including in-person and online, during lunchtime breaks, after work and on Saturdays, subject to availability.

Free Drop-In Caregiver Support Groups

Solstice will also provide eight free drop-in caregiver support groups during the initiative.

The groups will provide a welcoming and confidential space for caregivers to connect with others who understand the experience and demands of caring for another person, share experiences, receive emotional support and discuss strategies for maintaining their own wellbeing.

The groups are deliberately not diagnosis-specific. Although participants may be caring for people with very different needs, many of the emotional experiences of caregiving are shared.

There is no requirement to attend the full series. Caregivers are welcome to attend one session or several, depending on what works for them.

Tuesday Afternoon Groups – 1:00 p.m. September 22 and 29 October 6 and 13

Thursday Evening Groups – 5:30 p.m. September 24 October 1, 8 and 15

Offering both afternoon and evening sessions is intended to provide greater flexibility for caregivers managing work, family and caregiving responsibilities.

Minister Furbert: Supporting Those Who Care for Others

The Hon. Tinée Furbert, JP, MP, Minister of Youth, Social Development and Seniors, said: “Caring for a loved one can be both deeply meaningful and incredibly demanding. Whether someone is caring for a family member living with dementia, Parkinson’s disease, recovering from a stroke, managing a mental health condition or facing another ongoing health challenge, we recognise that caregivers need care and support too.

“Through the Caregiver Support Initiative, our partnership with Solstice will provide caregivers with accessible individual counselling and drop-in group support, with no out-of-pocket cost to eligible participants. I encourage caregivers to take advantage of these services and to know that they do not have to navigate the caregiving journey alone.”

Supporting Caregivers Across Bermuda

The launch of the initiative during World Alzheimer’s Month also reflects Solstice’s growing work in older adult mental health, cognitive health, dementia and Alzheimer’s care through its Longevity Centre.

Through the Longevity Centre, Solstice has expanded its services for older adults and their families, including cognitive health and assessment, emotional wellbeing, healthy ageing and maintaining quality of life as needs change.

This work is led by Dr. Shawnee Basden, Consultant Psychologist, and has recently been strengthened by the addition of Dr. Elizabeth Hathaway, Consultant Psychiatrist, whose practice includes a special interest in older adult mental health.

Kelly Madeiros, Managing Director and Co-Founder of Solstice, said: “We are honoured to partner with the Ministry on the Caregiver Support Initiative during World Alzheimer’s Month, particularly around an issue that is impacting so many individuals and families across Bermuda. Caregivers give an enormous amount of themselves to support the people they love, and it is equally important that they have somewhere to turn for support, understanding and connection.”

Madeiros added: “When someone is living with a serious or ongoing health condition, the impact is often felt by the whole family and the wider support system around them. Caregivers give so much of themselves, often while balancing work, family and their own wellbeing. Supporting them has to be part of how we support the person they are caring for.”

Accessing the Caregiver Support Initiative

Caregivers may access the initiative through self-referral or referral from Ageing & Disability Services or Dementia Bermuda.

The Caregiver Support Initiative is open to eligible caregivers supporting loved ones across a range of health conditions and circumstances. If you are unsure whether your caregiving situation is covered by the initiative, you are encouraged to contact Solstice.

Caregivers interested in individual supportive counselling can contact Solstice at 292-3456 or info@solstice.bm for further information, to confirm eligibility and to arrange an appointment.

Caregivers are also welcome to attend the Tuesday 1:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:30 p.m. drop-in support groups, with no requirement to attend every session.

The Caregiver Support Initiative runs from September 17 to October 17, 2026.

Solstice is Bermuda’s leading private mental wellness centre, offering multidisciplinary, evidencebased services for individuals, families, schools and organizations. Through clinical care, public education, partnerships, and community outreach, the organization works to improve access to mental healthcare, provide opportunities for Bermudians to pursue professions in mental health care and reduce stigma across the island. For more information, visit Solstice Bermuda.

Spike in COVID-19 cases prompts health advisory

The Ministry of Health is advising the public to take simple precautions as respiratory illnesses, including COVID‑19, have increased in recent weeks. The Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit has noted a rise in community activity consistent with seasonal trends.

Most people will experience mild symptoms, but reinforcing basic prevention helps protect vulnerable individuals and reduces disruption across workplaces and households.

Members of the public who are feeling unwell, particularly those experiencing fever, cough, sore throat, congestion, body aches, or loss of taste or smell, are encouraged to stay home until symptoms improve and to avoid close contact with others, especially older adults or people with chronic conditions. Anyone with these symptoms should consider testing for COVID‑19. Individuals whose symptoms worsen, who have difficulty breathing, or who are at higher risk of complications should seek medical advice. People who test positive for COVID‑19 or suspect they have influenza should follow the guidance provided by their healthcare provider.

The Ministry is reminding residents that simple actions remain effective in reducing the spread of respiratory infections. Regular handwashing or use of hand sanitiser, covering coughs and sneezes, and keeping distance from those who are visibly ill all help limit transmission. Improving ventilation by opening windows or spending time outdoors can also reduce risk. Those who are vulnerable or recovering from illness may choose to wear a mask in crowded indoor settings. The Ministry also encourages the public to get the seasonal flu vaccine, which remains one of the most effective ways to reduce severe illness and protect those at higher risk.

“As we see the usual seasonal rise in respiratory illnesses, I want to reassure the public that this is something we are prepared for and actively monitoring,” said Minister of Health, Kim Wilson. “These increases are expected at this time of year, and our community has consistently shown that simple, sensible precautions are enough to keep each other safe. I encourage everyone to take care of themselves, look out for those who may be more vulnerable, and stay informed through the Ministry’s health updates. Together, we can manage this period confidently and responsibly.”

For the latest health and wellness information, visit the Health Information page www.gov.bm/health-information.

Opinion: E-bikes should be classified according to their power

Statement by Maurice Foley, Deputy Chair, One Bermuda Alliance:

For almost a year, I have consistently raised concerns about electric bikes on Bermuda’s roads. Electric mobility is part of our transportation future, but our laws must evolve alongside the technology to protect riders and everyone who shares our roads.

I first raised the issue publicly in October 2025 and returned to it in July, calling for clearer classifications, licensing, registration, insurance and enforcement. After a 71-year-old woman was struck on a pedestrian crossing by a 15-year-old e-bike rider, I wrote again about the need for action.

This week, the Government acted, and that should be acknowledged. The Minister of Transport confirmed the application of the Auxiliary Bicycles Act 1954 and announced requirements around TCD registration, licensing, insurance and certified helmets, with owners given until October 31 to take the necessary steps towards compliance.

That is progress, but it leaves another important question unanswered: what power of electric bike should a 16 or 17-year-old actually be permitted to operate?

Bermuda already understands this principle when it comes to conventional motorcycles. A young person can qualify to operate an auxiliary cycle from age 16, while motorcycle licensing begins at 18. We also distinguish a 50cc-or-less auxiliary cycle from progressively more powerful motorcycle categories, including 125cc and 150cc machines.

There is a reason for that. A license and insurance do not mean a 16-year-old can simply climb onto a 125cc or 150cc motorcycle. The capability of the machine matters.

Why should electric vehicles be different? A 16 or 17-year-old could become properly licensed, have their e-bike inspected, registered and insured, and wear an approved helmet. But that still does not answer how powerful a machine that young person should legally be permitted to operate.

Where is the electric equivalent of 50cc? This is the gap I believe Bermuda must now address.

Today’s electric two-wheelers range from modest pedal-assist bicycles to fully self-propelled, throttle-operated machines capable of motorcycle-level performance. They cannot sensibly be treated as though they are all the same simply because they run on batteries.

We should not attempt a simplistic conversion by saying a particular wattage automatically equals 50cc. Electric motor power and engine displacement are different measurements. Instead, classification should consider a combination of motor power, maximum design speed, throttle capability, whether pedalling is required, vehicle construction and actual performance.

That would allow Bermuda to establish an electric equivalent of the graduated system we already apply to conventional motorcycles; including determining what class a 16 or 17-year-old may operate and what should be restricted to riders aged 18 and over.

Interestingly, Bermuda has considered this principle before. The 2019 Transport Green Paper recorded a stakeholder proposal that young people aged 16 to 18 could ride a regulated electric pedal cycle instead of an auxiliary cycle. It was not adopted Government policy, but it demonstrates that the relationship between youth licensing and lower-powered electric transport was being discussed seven years ago.

Technology has advanced considerably since then. Our legislation should do the same.

Not every e-bike is a motorcycle

Modernisation also needs to be proportionate. A modest pedal-assist bicycle is fundamentally different from a high-powered throttle-operated machine. We should therefore distinguish between genuine pedal-assist bicycles, self-propelled e-bikes, higher-powered electric auxiliary cycles or e-mopeds, and electric motorcycles or e-motos.

Clear classifications would help everyone. Parents would know what their teenagers can legally operate. Retailers and importers would know what they can bring into Bermuda and how it will be classified. TCD and Customs would have consistent standards, Police would know what they are enforcing, and insurers would understand the category of vehicle they are covering.

Government’s announcement addresses an important part of the problem: enforcement. The next step should be modernisation.

I have proposed to the OBA leadership that we consider developing legislation during this parliamentary session to modernise Bermuda’s classification and regulation of electric bicycles and other electric two-wheelers. The appropriate power and speed thresholds should be determined through technical consultation rather than arbitrary political numbers.

This does not need to be partisan. It is an opportunity for Government and Opposition to work towards legislation that reflects the technology actually operating on Bermuda’s roads while ensuring that regulation remains proportionate.

If Bermuda already understands why a 50cc auxiliary cycle is different from a 125cc or 150cc motorcycle, our laws should be equally capable of recognising the difference between a modest electric bicycle and a high-powered electric motorcycle.

A licence matters. Insurance matters. But the power of the machine matters too.

Event aims to build stronger communities

The Ministry of Health invites the community to participate in Celebrating Wellness 2026, a week dedicated to activity, connection and youth empowerment. This year’s theme encourages residents to move from speaking up to showing up, giving young people opportunities to have a voice, be active, build confidence and grow together as a community. The week will feature vendors, giveaways and more.

Celebrating Wellness opens with a youth-led debate on Physical Activity in Schools, providing young people with a platform to share their perspectives, experiences, ideas and solutions on how physical activity supports health and well-being. The Debate is Saturday, September 19th, from 9 am – 5 pm, at the Ruth Seaton James Auditorium, CedarBridge Academy.

Minister of Health, Kim Wilson, JP, MP, said: “Young people are powerful leaders in shaping a healthier Bermuda. Celebrating Wellness Week brings our community together to listen, learn and get active, reminding us that wellness is something we build every day, together.”

During the week, young people are encouraged to participate in physical, creative and leisure activities that promote physical health, mental strength and social development. Sporting events require registration by age group, and parents and adults are welcome to join skills sessions, drills and game‑based challenges. All abilities and levels are welcome.  

The week concludes on Friday, September 25th, with an intergenerational community celebration bringing youth, families, adults and seniors together through movement, music, games and friendly competition. Attendees are encouraged to wear their favourite jersey.

Residents are asked to complete the registration form to participate. For more information, please contact Cymone Hollis at cahollis@gov.bm.

Calls to slow AI benefit US sector leaders, says French finance minister

“I want us to step up our efforts in France and across Europe, to become a leader and to be able to manage the risks,” Lescure added when asked about the discussion around AI safety on the sidelines of an event

International News via Reuters:

Calls to slow down the development of AI serve the interests of U.S. leaders in the sector, French Finance Minister Roland Lescure said on Wednesday, adding that France and Europe must accelerate AI usage so that they can control the risks.

“I can clearly see that the calls to slow down are now coming from those at the top of the class … Making everyone behind them slow down so they can stay in first place, I can clearly see their self-interest,” Lescure told Reuters.

“I want us to step up our efforts in France and across Europe, to become a leader and to be able to manage the risks,” Lescure added when asked about the discussion around AI safety on the sidelines of an event organised in Paris by French startup lobby, France Digitale.

The debate around AI risks accelerated last week, with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei calling for a slowdown in development of the technology, citing several risks including losing control of AI systems.

Meanwhile, the CEO of rival OpenAI, Sam Altman, said he agreed with the need to pace AI development.

Their statements added to the debate prompted by Anthropic researchers who said last week that rapidly progressing AI could lead to the extinction of the human race in the near future.

“I am always wary of definitive statements,” said Lescure when asked about the risks to humanity from AI, adding: “Definitive statements can sometimes in the end serve as a way to escape collective responsibility”.

However, he identified risks due to AI implementation in the cyber sector and in education, saying France and Europe had to be aware of them in order to manage them. 

Reporting by Florence Loeve, Writing by Florence Loève and Dominique Vidalon, Editing by Alex Richardson and Alexander Smith

Morning Bid: Fed lifts the hawkish bar for BoE

The Fed’s hike cranks up pressure on every other central bank, starting with the Bank of England today

International News via Reuters:

A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Stella Qiu

Turns out the guy Trump hired to cut interest rates just raised them instead. Kevin Warsh delivered the Fed’s first hike in more than three years, and did it in lock step with his colleagues – a united front presumably designed to show markets that the bank still has the upper hand on inflation and its independence.

Just as after the Fed’s last rate decision, Warsh didn’t provide forward guidance, insisting he wouldn’t fixate on any single data point. However, markets know well that hikes are like cockroaches – if you see one, there are probably more behind the wall.

Futures are pricing in three more hikes even though the dot plot pencilled just one this year. Goldman Sachs wasted no time in calling for a follow up move in October, arguing it was natural to deliver consecutive hikes to support a “timelier” return to the Federal Reserve’s 2% inflation target.

The Fed’s hike cranks up pressure on every other central bank, starting with the Bank of England today. Market watchers expect the BoE to hold steady, but the board is likely to split again so every syllable will be parsed for any hawkish hints that sticky energy prices could force its hand into a November hike.

The Bank of Japan is all but certain to lift its rate on Friday. And if you look around the world, the market assumes central banks in the U.S., Europe, Britain, Australia and New Zealand will all have to tighten policy again by the end of the year.

As Warsh talked, short-term Treasury yields shot up to their highest since mid-2024, lifting the dollar to seven-week highs. Longer-dated bonds actually found relief in the Fed rediscovering its inflation-fighting religion, with the benchmark 10-year yield hovering below the critical 5% level.

That offered relief to stocks in Asia, with most share markets catching a bid. European bourses are set for a 0.5% rise at open, while Nasdaq futures lifted 0.6% and S&P futures added 0.5%.

How long the calm lasts is anyone’s guess. The world is adjusting to an era of recurring supply shock, where inflation is running hotter than central banks would like and interest rates higher than investors had counted on.

Key developments that could influence markets on Thursday:

• The Bank of England interest rate decision

• Final Eurozone CPI figures for August

• U.S. weekly jobless claims

By Stella Qiu; Editing by Christopher Cushing

EU seeks China curbs on hybrid car exports to avert trade row, FT reports

Brussels wants Beijing to limit Chinese hybrid vehicles sales to around 15% of the EU market, the newspaper said, citing people familiar with the matter

International News via Reuters:

The European Union has asked China to voluntarily restrict exports of hybrid cars as part of efforts to prevent a trade war, the Financial Times reported on Thursday.

Brussels wants Beijing to limit Chinese hybrid vehicles sales to around 15% of the EU market, the newspaper said, citing people familiar with the matter.

“If they will not limit their exports to our market then we will,” the FT quoted an EU official as saying. “This is about stopping deindustrialisation. We have to act. It’s about managed trade.”

The EU has asked China to limit exports of other products, including chemicals, while seeking increased Chinese purchases of European exports, according to the report.

The EU did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. Reuters could not immediately verify the report.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Wednesday that the bloc would use every available tool to reduce what she called its “unsustainable” trade deficit with China.

She said in a speech to the European Parliament the EU’s goods trade deficit with China, which hit €360.6 billion ($413.4 billion) last year and widened by 9% in the first six months of this year, had reached a tipping point and that Europe was already experiencing a second “China shock” through deindustrialisation.

European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic, who is leading talks with China to tackle the trade gap, has said he wants tangible results by October and is expected to visit China by early next month.

The EU says a surge in Chinese exports, including chemicals, batteries and vehicles, has been driven by overcapacity. Beijing rejects that criticism, saying concerns over economic imbalances and excess capacity are protectionist and aimed at constraining China.

($1 = 0.8723 euros)

Reporting by Rishabh Jaiswal in Bengaluru; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman and Sonali Paul

Shares edge up after Fed hike, dollar firm on short-term yields

The U.S. dollar hit a seven-week high against its major peers, underpinned by a jump in short-term Treasury yields

International News via Reuters:

Shares edged up in Asia on Thursday as investors bet the Federal Reserve is finally getting the jump on inflation, delivering its first rate hike in more than three years and calming a global bond selloff that had sent long-term yields soaring.

The U.S. dollar hit a seven-week high against its major peers, underpinned by a jump in short-term Treasury yields as markets ramped up wagers that the Fed may have to lift rates again, with a move by December fully priced in. That proved a headwind for commodities, with oil prices giving back ground.

The focus now shifts to the Bank of England, which is widely expected to leave interest rates steady later in the day, but all eyes will be on any hint about if high energy prices could force it to hike in November. The Bank of Japan, by contrast, is all but certain to lift interest rates on Friday.

European shares are set for a higher open, with pan-region stock futures up 0.5%. Nasdaq futures gained 0.7% and S&P 500 futures bounced 0.6%, after small declines on Wall Street. [.N]

MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan rose 0.3% while Japan’s Nikkei also gained 0.3%. Chinese blue-chips slipped 0.2% and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng fell 0.7%.

As widely expected, the Fed raised interest rates by a quarter point overnight, but the unanimous decision tilted to the hawkish side. The dot plot projected one more rate hike this year but stopped short of signalling any moves next year.

 Tai Hui, APAC chief market strategist at JPMorgan Asset Management, said investors would need to reassess the valuations for assets especially tech stocks if the Fed remained hawkish going into 2027.

“We think the chance of U.S. policy rates returning to above 5% is still limited. Nonetheless, a catalyst to extend the equity bull market is looking unlikely in the foreseeable future,” he added.

Futures imply there is a 53% chance that the Fed could follow up with a second hike as soon as next month to rein in inflation. A total of three rate rises have been priced in for this tightening cycle.

The Treasury yield curve bear flattened, with short-term maturities taking a hit but long bonds heaving a sigh of relief. Two-year Treasury yields slipped 1 basis point to 4.7174%, after spiking 6 basis points overnight to the highest since July 2024. 

That helped boost the U.S. dollar to a seven-week high of 100.36 against its major peers, having surged 0.7% overnight, the biggest daily gain in three months.

The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes was back at 5%, having dipped to as low as 4.9385% overnight, while 30-year bond yields were flat at 5.3522%, off from a 19-year high of 5.401%.

“Chair Warsh will be pleased that the breakout of the 10-year yield shows a moderate fall in inflation expectations, which telegraphs a nod of approval from the market to the hike as an inflation containment one,” said Padhraic Garvey, regional head of research, Americas, at ING. 

“It was still an eloquent performance. But it won’t rescue the back end of the curve. We identify 5.25% as a next target for the U.S. 10-year yield.”

Commodity markets took a hit on the stronger dollar. Brent crude futures slipped 0.2% to $105.67 a barrel after falling 2.7% overnight as Saudi Arabia was reportedly offering crude cargoes through Oman, easing some concerns about Middle East supply disruption.[O/R]

Gold, however, showed some resilience, rising 0.7% to $4,293 an ounce, offsetting a similar fall overnight. [GOL/]

Editing by Stephen Coates

Australia cracks down on student and backpacker visas to curb migration

Burke said Australia would toughen its enforcement on visa overstayers, including hiring 100 additional compliance officers

International News via Reuters:

Australia will stop foreign students from bringing partners and children to accompany them while they study and tighten working holiday visa rules, a senior minister said on Thursday, amid growing debate over high migration levels.

The government’s move comes after the hard-right One Nation party, which has been surging in recent polls, said this week that it would slash the number of temporary migrants by 750,000 over three years, to give Australians “breathing space.”

Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke dismissed suggestions the changes were politically motivated by the One Nation party, which describes its approach as “Australia first” and whose policies have drawn comparisons to those of U.S. President Donald Trump.

“It’s simply demonstrably wrong to suspect that somehow this is a recent bit of work done to deal with a political climate – it’s not,” Burke told reporters.

The reforms are expected to bring annual net migration down to about 225,000 by 2028 – broadly in line with pre-pandemic levels – from around 300,000 now. The cost of living and immigration have consistently ranked among voters’ top concerns in recent polls.

Burke said Australia would toughen its enforcement on visa overstayers, including hiring 100 additional compliance officers and exploring the repurposing of a pandemic-era quarantine facility in Melbourne to house immigration detainees.

“If you want to come on a temporary basis to Australia, apply for a temporary visa. If you want to come to Australia permanently, apply for a permanent visa. And if you no longer have a valid visa, you should leave Australia,” he said.

BALLOT FOR BACKPACKERS

Under the new measures, a ballot system will be introduced for backpackers seeking to extend their working holiday visas. All visitor visas will carry a “no further stay” provision preventing holders from remaining in Australia while applying for another visa category such as a partner visa.

International students will only be permitted to renew their student visas if they move up the qualification scale.

Some students from Pacific Island nations and Southeast Asia will be able to bring their partners and children, but secondary applicants will not be allowed on most student visas.

Spouses and partners of international students can currently work in Australia, although the number of hours they are permitted varies depending on the course of study.

International education contributed A$53.6 billion ($38 billion) to the Australian economy in the year to June 2025, making it the country’s fourth-largest export. Despite this, foreign students have been a central focus of the centre-left Labor government’s migration reduction efforts.

Student visa application fees have risen by nearly 300% to A$2,500 over the past four years, while English-language requirements and minimum savings thresholds for graduate visa applicants have also been tightened.

“It is chipping away the confidence in what has been a great national asset for this country – international education,” Luke Sheehy, CEO of Universities Australia, said in a radio interview with public broadcaster ABC on the proposed policy shift.

Migration surged after Australia reopened its borders in February 2022 following nearly two years of COVID-19 closures, driven largely by international students, backpackers and temporary workers.

However, numbers have been declining over the past two years. Net overseas migration stood at 306,000 in the year to June 30, 2025, with international students accounting for more than half, down from a peak of 518,000 in 2023.

($1 = 1.4085 Australian dollars)

Reporting by Renju Jose; Additional reporting by Alasdair Pal; Editing by Jamie Freed

Oil prices extend losses on easing fears of Middle East supply disruption

Saudi Arabia is offering more loadings of crude oil to Asian refiners via ship-to-ship transfers off Oman’s Sohar port

International News via Reuters:

Oil prices eased on Thursday, extending losses on reports of Saudi Arabia offering extra crude cargoes through Oman, which reduced fears of supply disruptions, but stayed above $100 on concerns about the Middle East conflict expanding.

Brent crude futures dropped $1.88, or 1.8%, to $103.95 a barrel by 0632 GMT, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate futures were down $1.77, or 1.7%, at $100.66 a barrel. Both contracts fell about $3 on Wednesday.

“Concerns over supply tightness eased slightly following news that Saudi Arabia would ship cargo via Oman,” said Hiroyuki Kikukawa, chief strategist of Nissan Securities Investment, a unit of Nissan Securities.

“Expectations of progress toward easing tensions in the Middle East ahead of the U.S.-China summit next week are also capping price gains,” he added.

Saudi Arabia is offering more loadings of crude oil to Asian refiners via ship-to-ship transfers off Oman’s Sohar port, people familiar with the matter said, blunting some of the hit to global supply from attacks on Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline to the Red Sea.

However, some analysts were expecting these flows to only ease a portion of the supply loss from the kingdom’s Red Sea port, capping the declines in oil prices.

The pick-up in flows through the Strait of Hormuz “is only partly offsetting lost export barrels following drone attacks that shut Saudi Arabia’s East-West pipeline,” Saxo Bank analysts said in a note.

Oil prices rose to about four-month highs earlier this week after shipping industry sources said crude loadings at Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea export hub of Yanbu had been suspended and Riyadh had cancelled some cargo deliveries to European customers. The suspension followed attacks on the East-West pipeline, which feeds the Saudi port of Yanbu.

Yanbu became Saudi Arabia’s main outlet for oil exports after Iran began blockading the Strait of Hormuz after the U.S. and Israel attacked the country at the end of February. Prior to the war, Hormuz was the conduit for one-fifth of the world’s oil supply.

Two pumping stations serving the East-West pipeline were damaged in an attack last week, with a repair timeline unclear, according to assessments from three oil and security sources.

Despite the oil price decline on Thursday, worries about the intensifying Middle East war remain.

Saudi warplanes pounded Yemen and Houthi fighters launched drones and missiles at Saudi cities, the Iran-backed movement said on Wednesday, after a lightning advance that has extended Tehran’s reach in the Middle East war.

Singapore’s DBS Bank assumes in its base-case scenario for the fourth quarter that the U.S. war with Iran will dial down and Brent will stabilise in the $85 to $95 range.

“However, under the bear-case scenario currently prevailing, with attacks and incidents in Hormuz and Red Sea continuing, prices could spike towards $120/bbl levels before potentially normalising back towards $100/bbl,” Suvro Sarkar, DBS Bank’s head of energy research, said.

Reporting by Yuka Obayashi in Tokyo and Trixie Yap in Singapore; Editing by Jamie Freed, Sonali Paul and Christian Schmollinger

US, China security experts propose nuclear-style safeguards for AI risks

The experts are urging both governments to prepare for such scenarios amid rising concerns about increasingly powerful and more autonomous systems

International News via Reuters:

An AI system that interferes with a nuclear command network or launches a military cyber operation could leave Washington or Beijing with minutes to decide whether the other government attacked, according to U.S. and Chinese security experts.

The experts, part of a U.S.-China dialogue whose work helps inform official discussions, are urging both governments to prepare for such scenarios amid rising concerns about increasingly powerful and more autonomous systems.

Their proposals include red lines around nuclear systems, human control over consequential cyberattacks and a hotline for incidents involving autonomous AI.

The recommendations were published last week ahead of planned government-level AI talks and an expected September 24 meeting in Washington between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Authors Melanie Sisson, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution think tank, and Tianjiao Jiang, an associate professor at Fudan University, participated in the U.S.-China AI and national security dialogue convened since 2019 by Brookings and Tsinghua University’s Center for International Security and Strategy.

Their proposals show how the U.S.-China AI rivalry is moving beyond competition over chips and advanced models into questions long associated with arms control: how to prevent accidents from being mistaken for attacks, limit machine-made military decisions and set communication protocols for nuclear-armed rivals when technology behaves unexpectedly.

China’s State Security Minister Chen Yixin this week wrote in a government outlet that AI “fundamentally transforms the form of military struggle”. He said it had moved from playing a supporting role on the battlefield to a key role, citing AI-directed strikes in the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran.

RED LINES AROUND NUCLEAR SYSTEMS

Brookings Institution’s Sisson argued that humans should retain sole authority to initiate AI-enabled cyberattacks against the other country’s nuclear command, control and communications systems or strategically important infrastructure.

An autonomous system could malfunction, exceed its instructions or be compromised, while the country under attack might struggle to tell whether the action was accidental or ordered by its rival.

Fudan University’s Jiang proposed explicit red lines preventing AI from independently deciding to use nuclear weapons or autonomously attacking nuclear command systems, along with protections around critical infrastructure including energy, finance and healthcare.

He also urged a shared definition of “meaningful human control” to prevent both countries from using identical language to justify different levels of machine autonomy.

The idea builds on a principle endorsed by then-U.S. President Joe Biden and Xi in November 2024 that humans should retain control over decisions to use nuclear weapons.

Lora Saalman, an associate senior fellow at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, wrote in February that this was an important point of U.S.-China convergence even as both countries showed signs of integrating AI more deeply into nuclear and nuclear-related systems.

WHEN MACHINES MOVE FASTER THAN HUMANS

Jiang also proposed a dedicated U.S.-China military hotline for AI incidents, warning that automated cyber exchanges could escalate too quickly for human intervention.

One country’s defensive AI might automatically respond to suspicious activity, while the other side could interpret that response as an attack and retaliate before understanding what actually happened.

A hotline could allow one government to tell the other that an unusual AI operation was accidental, unauthorised or still under investigation before it was treated as deliberate state action.

However, experts including Carla Freeman at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies have questioned the utility of the existing U.S.-China military crisis communication hotline, citing Chinese officials’ refusal to answer U.S. counterparts’ calls about the “spy balloon incident” in February 2023.

The Chinese bureaucracy’s rigid top-down hierarchy also disempowers low-ranking officers from taking the initiative during engagements with U.S. counterparts, she wrote in an article for War on the Rocks in January.

“No one in the Chinese system wants to communicate with the United States until the top leadership in consultation with relevant actors within China’s party-state have decided on a response, which may take days if not longer,” she said.

VIEWS IN WASHINGTON AND BEIJING

Neither government has publicly endorsed the Brookings-Tsinghua proposals, but China has increasingly placed AI inside its existing arms-control bureaucracy.

AI is a formal portfolio of the Foreign Ministry’s Department of Arms Control, which also handles nuclear weapons, non-proliferation, missiles and other international security issues.

Shen Jian, China’s ambassador for disarmament affairs, told a U.N. meeting in Geneva in June that military AI could affect strategic stability and raise risks of miscalculation and conflict escalation, and that weapons should remain under human control. China also argues that AI safety should not become a pretext for technological barriers.

Washington has no equivalent single arms-control home for AI, with national security policy spread across the White House National Security Council, State Department, Pentagon and other agencies.

Both governments remain wary of measures that could slow their own technological development. Trump has warned broad restraints could hand China an advantage, while Beijing views many U.S. technology controls as attempts to preserve American dominance.

Reporting by Eduardo Baptista and Laurie Chen; Editing by Jamie Freed

Military leaders meet in Paris to mull post-UN mission plans

Israel and Lebanon have held several rounds of U.S.-brokered talks aimed at easing tensions along their border

International News via Reuters:

European and Arab military chiefs will meet in Paris on Thursday to assess the Lebanese Armed Forces’ needs and discuss the looming end of a United Nations peacekeeping mission, amid fears of a renewed Israeli military campaign in southern Lebanon.

Israel and Lebanon have held several rounds of U.S.-brokered talks aimed at easing tensions along their border. But with elections in Israel and the United States approaching in the coming weeks, diplomats say a breakthrough is unlikely.

Thursday’s talks, which will initially be chaired by French President Emmanuel Macron alongside Lebanese President Joseph Aoun and Jordan’s King Abdullah, are not formally part of Washington’s efforts.

The U.S. will be represented by a senior military official involved in Middle East security issues.

FRAMEWORK DEAL

As part of the U.S.-brokered talks, Israel and Lebanon agreed to a framework deal that envisions Israeli troops gradually withdrawing as Lebanese authorities disarm Hezbollah and deploy across the country’s south.

Officials in Paris will seek to assess the precise military and financial requirements ahead of a donor conference likely to be held in late 2026 or early 2027, diplomats said.

The most immediate concern is how to fill the security vacuum that could be left when the U.N. peacekeeping force UNIFIL, which has about 7,500 personnel, begins drawing down from January.

Despite Lebanon and France both favouring an extension of the U.N. mandate, neither the United States nor Israel has signalled support for prolonging the mission.

The officials in Paris will discuss options for a new international mission, backed by France and Italy, operating outside a U.N. mandate, as well as a possible European Union-led mission.

Both concepts would focus on training, equipment, intelligence sharing and mentoring support for the Lebanese Armed Forces.

“The modalities of this international or multinational action remain to be defined — if only because the Lebanese have not voiced requests that align with, in particular, U.S. demands at the Security Council, and because we still need to calibrate the terms of this presence and be absolutely clear about the mandate,” a French presidency official told reporters ahead of the meeting.

Highlighting the fragility of the situation, Israeli strikes on a town in southern Lebanon killed at least 13 people, including six children, on Monday, according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry, making it one of the deadliest days of Israeli bombardment in recent weeks.

Fears of a renewed Israeli military campaign are growing in Lebanon after days of escalating strikes despite a June ceasefire that was intended to halt fighting between the Israeli military and Hezbollah.

Reporting by John IrishEditing by Rod Nickel