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Russian prosecutors seek nearly six years in jail for four journalists accused of extremism

Russia and U.S. bring spa worker and tech smuggler back home in prisoner swap

Journalist Antonina Favorskaya, accused of taking part in the activities of an “extremist” organization founded by late opposition politician Alexei Navalny, gestures inside an enclosure for defendants before a court hearing in Moscow, Russia October 2, 2024. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov/File Photo

International news via Reuters:

Russian prosecutors have asked for jail terms of five years and 11 months for four journalists accused of working for banned organisation of the late opposition leader Alexei Navalny, the journalists said as they were led out of court, a Reuters witness said on Thursday.

The United States and Russia swapped prisoners on Thursday, bringing a dual citizen jailed in Russia back home in return for a Russian-German national accused of exporting sensitive U.S. electronics for use in Russia’s military.

Following are some facts about Ksenia Karelina and Arthur Petrov.

KSENIA KARELINA

Russian-American dual citizen Ksenia Karelina, accused of treason for making a donation to a charity supporting Ukraine, attends a court hearing in Yekaterinburg, Russia August 15, 2024. REUTERS/Dmitry Chasovitin/

Karelina, a Los Angeles spa worker who was born in Russia, was arrested in February 2024 while visiting family in Yekaterinburg after agents from Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) inspected her phone and found she had donated about $50 to a New York-based charity providing humanitarian aid to Ukraine.

The FSB accused Karelina of collecting funds for the benefit of the Ukrainian army. The charity, Razom for Ukraine, has said its donations only go to humanitarian projects.

Russian-American citizen Ksenia Karelina, serving a 12-year prison sentence in Russia after she was found guilty of treason, is escorted by a security officer towards a plane at an airport in an unidentified location during a prisoner swap between Russia and the United States, in this still image from video broadcast in Russian state media April 10, 2025. Russian State Media/Handout via REUTERS

Karelina, who was born in 1991, arrived in the U.S. on a work-study programme in 2012 and settled in Maryland, where she was briefly married. She later moved to Los Angeles where she took a job as an aesthetician at a spa.

She was tried behind closed doors in Yekaterinburg, a city in the Urals. Karelina pleaded guilty to the treason charge in the hopes of receiving a lighter sentence, her lawyer said at the time.

She was found guilty last August and sentenced to 12 years in prison.

ARTHUR PETROV

Arthur Petrov, a dual German-Russian citizen who was released by the U.S. during a prisioner swap with Russia in exhange of Ksenia Karelina, is seen in this picture obtained from social media by Reuters on April 10, 2025. Arthur Petrov via LinkedIn/via REUTERS

Petrov, a dual Russian-German national, was arrested in August 2023 in Cyprus at the request of the U.S. for allegedly exporting sensitive microelectronics to manufacturers supplying weaponry and equipment to the Russian military.

Petrov worked for LLC Electrocom VPK, a Russia-based supplier of electronic components for weapons and equipment manufacturers supplying the Russian armed forces, according to court documents cited by the U.S. Department of Justice.

The U.S. says Petrov and two accomplices who also worked for Electrocom fraudulently procured microelectronics from U.S. distributors using a network of shell companies, based in Cyprus and other third countries, to disguise that the ultimate destination for the equipment was Russia.

Arthur Petrov, a dual German-Russian citizen arrested in 2023 at the request of the U.S. for allegedly exporting sensitive microelectronics, sits in a plane during a prisoner swap between Russia and the United States, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in this still image from video broadcast in Russian state media April 10, 2025. Russian State Media/Handout via REUTERS

Petrov and his co-conspirators imported more than $225,000 worth of electronic components from the U.S. to Russia in the course of the scheme, according to the Justice Department.

Following his arrest in Cyprus, Petrov was extradited to the U.S. and charged with multiple crimes including conspiracy, violating export controls, conspiracy to smuggle and money laundering.

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